What is a customs dispute?
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Customs authorities have significant powers, which they often exercise during customs inspections.
An unlawful customs decision on product code classification is a common issue that can lead to substantial fines for customs brokers, excessive overpayments of customs duties, and the transfer of goods to bonded warehouses, complicating your operations and increasing costs.
What is a product code for customs clearance, and how is it structured?
Product code is a unique digital identifier assigned to each item crossing the customs border. It serves as a kind of "passport" for the product, determining customs duties, export and import restrictions, and other customs clearance procedures.
Why is it important to classify the product correctly?
The correct code ensures accurate calculation of customs duties.
Avoiding issues during customs clearance: an incorrect code can lead to delays in customs processing, fines, and other complications.
Application of tariff preferences: some goods may qualify for reduced duty rates or be exempt from duties. To take advantage of these benefits, the product must be classified correctly.
If the customs authority, during an inspection or even after customs clearance, finds that a product was misclassified, it has the right to unilaterally change the product code and issue a corresponding decision.
How can we assist businesses if the customs authority issues a product code classification decision?
For the past six years, we have been successfully defending the rights of declarants and businesses in their dealings with customs authorities.
Our lawyers excel at:
- Providing consultations on what documents customs authorities may request during customs declaration;
- Advising declarants on the best way to classify a product and which code to use;
- Assisting declarants in filing appeals with customs authorities (administrative appeals);
- Challenging customs decisions on product code classification in court proceedings;
- Representing the interests of declarants and/or brokers in administrative offense cases.
We maintain a blog where we publish articles on current changes in customs legislation and share our insights on bridging gaps between legal practice and existing regulations.
Advantages of our customs lawyers for clients:
1. Confidence in your lawyer.
You always know who is handling your case. Get to know our team and check out real biographies and social media pages.
2. Transparency and trust.
You can read real client reviews and explore our social media to verify our reputation.
3. Official cooperation.
We sign an official agreement with each client, clearly outlining our responsibilities. Payments are made through a bank account, and you can choose a convenient payment method.
4. Access to information about our cases.
We regularly publish details of our successful cases on our website, demonstrating our professionalism and experience in various legal fields.
5. Analytics and expertise.
We have deep knowledge in our field and share insights through articles, blogs, and webinars. You can always learn more about our expertise in our blog.
Advantages of Our Customs Lawyers for Business Clients:
1. Confidence in Your Lawyer.
You always know who is handling your case. Learn more about our team and view real biographies and social media pages.
2. Transparency and Trust.
Read real reviews from our clients and check our social media to confirm our reputation.
3. Official Collaboration.
We sign official agreements with every client, clearly outlining our powers. Payments are made via bank transfers, and you can choose a convenient payment method.
4. Access to Case Information.
We regularly publish details of successful cases that showcase our expertise in various legal fields.
5. Analytics and Expertise.
We deeply understand our work and share our knowledge through articles, blogs, and webinars. Learn more about our expertise in our blog.
7. Convenient Communication.
Our customs lawyers work online: they hold meetings with clients, exchange documents via email, and send legal requests electronically. We are always available through modern messaging apps, so clients don’t need to spend time traveling to the office. However, if clients wish to meet us offline, we are happy to arrange an in-person meeting.
Customs matters may seem simple, but we know how the thought "I’ll handle" often leads to fines and confiscation of goods.
Contact us online—our customs lawyer in Odesa will help you navigate your situation.
Service's types
Name of the service
Attorney-at-Law, Partner at Juris Ferrum Law Firm, Inventory Specialist
Forms of payment:
Initial Consultation.
We will thoroughly analyze your situation and documents and determine the optimal way to resolve the issue. After that, we will provide you with a clear estimate of the service costs and prepare a budget. You can choose one of two payment options: a fixed price or an hourly rate.
Payment Flexibility.
Our rates depend on the scope of work, so you can adjust them according to your budget. We offer an advance payment system and the option to divide payments into specific stages. You will always be informed about the next stage and its cost.
Cost Control.
We have no hidden fees or unpleasant surprises. You only pay for the work that has actually been completed. Our customs attorneys guarantee transparency and allow you to control your expenses at any time without overpaying for uncompleted services.
FAQ:
What is a customs dispute?
A customs dispute arises when disagreements occur between an individual and customs authorities regarding the legality of actions, decisions, or inaction by customs authorities or their officials during customs control and clearance of goods and vehicles crossing the customs border of Ukraine.
How are customs disputes resolved?
How are customs disputes resolved?
According to the Customs Code of Ukraine, the resolution of customs disputes is regulated by Article 25, which stipulates that decisions, actions, or inaction of customs authorities may be challenged through administrative or judicial proceedings.
What is the customs value of an imported good?
What is the customs value of an imported good?
The customs value is the assessed value of imported goods used by the customs authority to calculate customs duties and taxes, as well as for statistical purposes.
Who is responsible for determining the commodity code under the UKTZED, and can customs authorities change this code after the declaration has been submitted?
Who is responsible for determining the commodity code under the UKTZED, and can customs authorities change this code after the declaration has been submitted?
The commodity code under the UKTZED is determined by the declarant in the customs declaration, and the person who completed and signed the customs declaration is responsible for the accuracy of the classification. After the declaration is submitted, customs authorities verify the commodity code specified by the declarant and have the right to change it.
What are the consequences of a change in the commodity code by the customs authority?
What are the consequences of a change in the commodity code by the customs authority?
A change in the commodity code by the customs authority may result in a change in the import duty rate. This may be a minor consequence, but in some cases, the new duty rate can significantly reduce or even completely eliminate the margin from the foreign economic transaction.
Does the incorrect indication of the commodity code under the UKTZED constitute an offense under Article 485 of the Customs Code of Ukraine?
Does the incorrect indication of the commodity code under the UKTZED constitute an offense under Article 485 of the Customs Code of Ukraine?
The incorrect indication of the commodity code under the UKTZED, by itself, does not constitute an offense under Article 485 of the Customs Code of Ukraine.
When does the customs authority have the right to request additional documents to confirm the declared customs value of the goods?
When does the customs authority have the right to request additional documents to confirm the declared customs value of the goods?
The Supreme Court, in its ruling of October 13, 2021, in case No. 804/15600/15, emphasized that the request for additional documents to confirm the declared customs value may only take place if there are reasonable doubts about the accuracy of the information submitted by the declarant. These doubts may arise due to the incompleteness of the submitted documents, discrepancies between the characteristics of the goods stated in the documents and those observed during customs inspection, or a difference between the declared customs value of the goods and the customs value of identical or similar goods that have already undergone customs clearance.